How does ERTMS Become Global Rail Signalling Standard?

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How does ERTMS Become Global Rail Signalling Standard?


Discover how the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) has revolutionized train control and signaling across Europe, paving the way for global adoption. This video dives deep into the origins, principles, and challenges of implementing this groundbreaking system.

🚄 What’s in this video?
• Origins of ERTMS: The history of a…

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34 Comments

  1. Hope you’re enjoying the video! The editing process for this one was quite challenging—finding the right footage for certain segments wasn’t easy, so a few mistakes might have slipped through. This video is just the tip of the iceberg.
    Would you like to see follow-ups to this topic? If so, what do you think about combining future videos with interviews featuring experts from the railway signaling industry? Or perhaps you have other suggestions?
    Let us know your thoughts here in the comments. We’d love to hear from you!

  2. ERTMS is overly expensive and has been shown to have a weakness of single-point failures, necessitating operations to revert to lower levels of safety. Cost and reliability are two reasons why several countries have not yet widely implemented ERTS. It's interesting to note that ERTMS has not been implemented in US, Canada or Mexico, where existing ATC/ATP systems are in wide use, and PTC (Positive Train Control) is being implemented in some areas.

  3. ERTMS implementation across Europe is way behind, and is going way too slowly. When Poland finally finishes expanding the GSM-R network (which already is an old and outdated system, since it's the only still maintained GSM network. Standard GSM hasn't been used/maintained in years), it will have to be replaced by FRMCS.

  4. 21:27 India 🇮🇳 won't be included as well because we developed Kavach 2.0 System similar to ETCS-2 but its adoption is slow. Although government has decided to install it in Mission Mode so there is still hope.

  5. 10:55 Swiss railways are virtually fully equipped with ETCS everywhere, and some lines are equipped with L2. Initially the aim was to install L2 everywhere, but we've come to realise that L2 does not provide significant advantages over external signals in conventional speed areas, worse, it presents a major disadvantage in its dependency on the RBC connection, which can lead to more disruptions. Therefore the objective has been abandoned and only stretches of track with very outdated signalling (double tracked lines not capable of handling traffic both ways) will be equipped with L2 since the investment is pretty much equal to improving the external signalling. The only L2 in conventional areas is in the Lausanne – Villeneuve stretch, and since the following stretch towards St Maurice is outdated, it is likely to be the only one in the coming future to be equipped with L2

  6. I would love to se a even more deep dive. Like What components does it use, how good are the interface defining between devices and subsystems.

  7. And when it came to the UK it became non standard by having different coloured knobs in different places. So much for interoperability and standardisation. BREXIT was an escape for the UK to continue with the non fail safe and much cheaper ? TPWS

  8. It’s certainly interesting to see it being rolled out in NZ. Auckland had L1 put in a decade or so ago and my home city of Wellington is in the midst of having L2 put in. It’s very likely that over the years it will be rolled out to the rest of the country as parts of the system are resignalled.

  9. 10:20 Huh? Lineside signals are optional under level 1 too. For example line 2 in Belgium doesn't have signals, just 'repères', and is level 1. When signals are left in place under level 1, ETCS sometimes gives different information to the driver, either more or less limiting.

  10. Fun video…but, Rail tech designs were mastered with max love in the 1990s and with time we easily overlay any technical updates without major centralized overhauls using design idea basics from 70s into 90s. Trains talking to xings and signals talking to trains is not needed everywhere as you noted, but I think complete understanding of best operating rules will be the king of efficiency not removing the "un-just" wayside signals. Wayside signals help the railway and public, not hinder it.

  11. I worked with ERTMS 25 years ago. It's ridiculous how complicated this standard is. A simpler standard with possibility to negotiate up to a more advanced protocol shold have been made.

  12. ETCS is really becoming a global standard I remember hearing recently that GO transit here in Toronto under the guidance of DB and I think Alstom want to implement ETCS on the system which level? I have no idea but I’m glad that better safety is in the cards thanks UNISIG.

  13. Your videos are mega interesting (like the information in them), but at the same moment they are really dry somehow cause of intonation lack in your voice. Just monatonic. Thanks for the effort you make, a great channel

  14. I'm struck by the comments about 5G vs LTE vs ?? From a software perspective, depending upon the accidental properties of the particular packet infrastructure is either 19th century engineering or extreme boondoggle. No wonder these systems are so expensive. Am I missing something?